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Glossary

This glossary defines key terms used throughout the Fare Adjustment Tool.

A

Amount

The fare charged for a transit journey. This is calculated based on the tap-on and tap-off locations, route, and applicable fare rules.

C

Charge

The monetary amount debited from a customer's payment method for a transit journey. Charges occur after tap events are processed.

Charge Pending

A status indicating that a transaction's payment is still being processed and has not yet been settled. See Transaction Statuses.

Complete Transaction

A transaction where both tap-on and tap-off events have been recorded, allowing for accurate fare calculation.

Customer

A transit rider whose payment information is registered in the system. Customers are identified by their name, email, and funding source ID(s).

F

Fare

The price charged for a transit journey. Fares are typically calculated based on distance traveled, zones crossed, or a flat rate depending on the transit system's fare structure.

Fare Adjustment

A correction to a fare that was incorrectly charged. This usually results in a refund being issued to the customer.

Funding Source

A payment method registered by a customer, such as a credit card, debit card, or mobile payment. Each funding source has a unique identifier (Funding Source ID).

Funding Source ID

A unique identifier (UUID) assigned to a customer's payment method. This ID links transactions to the customer and their payment source.

I

Incomplete Transaction

A transaction where the tap-off event was not recorded. This typically results in the customer being charged the maximum fare for the route. See Transaction Statuses.

J

Journey

A single trip on public transit, typically consisting of a tap-on event when boarding and a tap-off event when exiting.

L

Littlepay

The payment processing system that handles transit fare transactions. The Fare Adjustment Tool integrates with Littlepay to track transactions and process refunds.

M

Maximum Fare

The highest fare that can be charged for a route. This is typically charged when a tap-off event is not recorded (incomplete transaction).

R

Refund

A return of funds to a customer's payment method, typically issued when a fare was incorrectly charged or when a fare adjustment is needed.

Refund Request

A submission to process a refund for a customer. Refund requests go through approval and processing stages before the funds are returned.

Route

A designated transit line or service identified by a number. Routes have defined stops and fare structures.

S

Settlement

The final stage of payment processing where funds are transferred from the customer's payment method to the transit agency. Once settled, a transaction is finalized.

Settled

A status indicating that a transaction's payment has been fully processed and finalized. See Transaction Statuses.

T

Tap-Off

The action of a passenger scanning their payment card or device when exiting a transit vehicle or station. This records the end point of their journey.

Tap-On

The action of a passenger scanning their payment card or device when boarding a transit vehicle or entering a station. This records the starting point of their journey.

Tap On Location / Tap Off Location

The station, stop, or location where a passenger tapped on or tapped off. These locations are used to calculate the fare based on journey distance.

Transaction

A record of a transit journey, including tap events, fare amount, and payment status. Transactions may be complete or incomplete.

Z

Zoho CRM

A customer relationship management system integrated with the Fare Adjustment Tool. Customer records in the Fare Adjustment Tool are linked to Zoho CRM for additional customer information and contact details.